Rural Growth Ministry Reminds States
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The Ministry of Rural Growth has written to states reminding them that they should furnish motion taken experiences displaying compliance to the symptoms set by the ministry to avail funds beneath the Mahatma Gandhi Nationwide Rural Employment Assure Act, 2005 (MNREGA).
“The evaluation of the compliance with the symptoms introduced in to make sure transparency and accountability in the usage of MNREGA funds will likely be performed in October,” mentioned Giriraj Singh, Minister for Rural Growth.
The transfer might set off an altercation between the Centre and states as many haven't complied with the symptoms even now.
West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee had in July blamed the Centre of blocking MNREGA funds. The Centre had then mentioned the states wanted to stick to the parameters to get the funds launched. “I've written to the states that we now have no dearth of funds, however they should guarantee transparency and that there ought to be no monetary irregularities. We'll see the motion taken report in October and assess the compliance,” added the Union minister.
The minister additional added, “I've requested the states to usher in extra transparency in MNREGA and for that we have to adjust to some indicators equivalent to go to by commissioners, real-time attendance, an energetic Lokpal, social audit, a nationwide cell monitoring system that's related to an app guaranteeing employees attain the location and the work is being geotagged and to make WhatsApp teams. One of many WhatsApp teams ought to be of officers and second of GPs — of runners and winners and different public representatives. This group may have particulars of job playing cards. Everybody will know what is occurring,” mentioned Giriraj Singh.
Many states are lagging behind their targets on social audit and real-time attendance.
ON-GROUND IMPLEMENTATION
The letter dated August 5, 2022 despatched to the states and UTs by the ministry listed 5 indicators to make sure transparency and accountability on utilization of funds. Nonetheless, regardless of reminders, many states haven't acted on the directives and the ministry is more likely to withhold funds in case of non-compliance.
One of many 5 indicators to evaluate the deliverance and efficient work performed on floor is having a WhatsApp group. It's meant to share real-time attendance of individuals’s representatives equivalent to MPs, MLAs, sarpanch and others and is predicted to be created at panchayat stage by a panchayat secretary. It could assist the general public representatives maintain a watch on the actions.
Southern states have made an try and fulfil the standards — Andhra (12,675 of the 13,114 gram panchayats have WhatsApp teams), Telangana (12,426 of the 12,771 gram panchayats have the group), Tamil Nadu (10,073 of the 12,525 gram panchayats are on WhatsApp) and Karnataka (4,679 of the 6,017 panchayats are related by means of WhatsApp).
Nonetheless, whereas Uttar Pradesh has 59,168 gram panchayats, solely 28,930 are on WhatsApp. In West Bengal, of the three,340 gram panchayats, solely 859 have WhatsApp teams. Solely 86 of the three,642 gram panchayats in Himachal Pradesh are on WhatsApp, whereas 290 of 14,215 gram panchayats have met this indicator in Gujarat.
Union Territories, too, are falling behind. There is no such thing as a WhatsApp group for the 77 gram panchayats in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 20 in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 10 in Lakshadweep and 12 in Puducherry.
WHAT THE LETTER STATED
The letter acknowledged, “As you might be conscious, the Mahatma Gandhi Nationwide Rural Employment Assure Act, 2005, inter-alia, mandates Gram Sabha to undertake Social Audit of all of the initiatives taken up within the Gram Panchayat, an Ombudspenon for every District for receiving grievances, enquiring into and passing awards as per the rule of thumb issued and likewise made the District Programme Coordinator and all implementing companies within the District accountable for the correct utilisation and administration of the funds positioned at their disposal for the aim of implementing the Scheme, with a view to carry transparency and accountability.”
It listed the 5 indicators the states wanted to adjust to:
1. Social Audit: “It wants gram panchayats to nominate an unbiased director for social audit unit, the state to plan and conduct social audit for GPs, time-bound restoration of recoverable monetary misappropriation quantity as reported by the audit. States want to make sure provisioning of adequate useful resource personnel in Social Audit Gram Sabha (SAU).”
2. Ombudsperson: “As per the prevailing provision of Act, recruitment for ombudsperson for all districts of your State must be accomplished in a time-bound method, if not performed thus far.”
3. Nationwide Cellular Monitoring System (NMMS): “Actual-time attendance of employees at Mahatma Gandhi NREGA worksites, together with geotagged pictures to be uploaded on NREGASoft as per Gol advisory.”
4. Space officer monitoring go to App: “All of the authorised officers ought to do the continued go to as per the minimal goal of go to i.e. 10 ongoing worksite visits per 30 days for the state headquarter officers / DPC /ADPC and 15 by PO and equally by technical officer and different officer.”
5. Whatsapp Group of GPs.
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